Cluster

Marine Cargo Evidence

Where marine cargo claims fail on evidence: time-bars, certificates, surveys — and the evidence packet that makes a claim defensible.

For: Broker · Compliance officer

Open Cover vs Certificate of Insurance: Reconciling CIF+10%
Operational Note Marine Cargo Evidence

Open Cover vs Certificate of Insurance: Reconciling CIF+10%

An open cover insures only what is declared into it, and a Certificate of Insurance is only as good as its declared value. UCP 600 Article 28(f)(ii) sets the floor at 110% of CIF; Section 81 of the…

July 17, 20265 min read
Marine Cargo Claim Denial in India: A Taxonomy of Evidence Gaps
Operational Note Marine Cargo Evidence

Marine Cargo Claim Denial in India: A Taxonomy of Evidence Gaps

Marine cargo claim denials in India cluster into four evidence families, not exotic perils: premium timing under Section 64VB of the Insurance Act 1938, policy exclusions such as ICC clause 4.3 on…

July 17, 20265 min read